Reprint: The Joy of Mindful Reading

 

Deep reading can boost your critical thinking and help you resist misinformation – here’s how to build the skill

Just slowing down gives you time to question and reflect. Morsa Images/DigitalVision via Getty Images

JT Torres, Washington and Lee University and Jeff Saerys-Foy, Quinnipiac University

The average American checks their phone over 140 times a day, clocking an average of 4.5 hours of daily use, with 57% of people admitting they’re “addicted” to their phone. Tech companies, influencers and other content creators compete for all that attention, which has incentivized the rise of misinformation.

Considering this challenging information landscape, strong critical reading skills are as relevant and necessary as they’ve ever been.

Unfortunately, literacy continues to be a serious concern. Reading comprehension scores have continued to decline. The majority of Gen Z parents are not reading aloud to their young children because they view it as a chore. Many college students cannot make it through an entire book.

With their endless scrolling and easy reposting and sharing of content, social media platforms are designed to encourage passive engagement that people use to relieve boredom and escape stress.

As a cognitive scientist and a literacy expert, we research the ways people process information through reading. Based on our work, we believe that deep reading can be an effective way to counter misinformation as well as reduce stress and loneliness. It can be tough to go deeper than a speedy skim, but there are strategies you can use to strengthen important reading skills.

Counterintuitively, social media can make you feel more bored and lonely. Dmitrii Marchenko/Moment via Getty Images

Deep reading versus doomscrolling

People use smartphones and social media for a variety of reasons, such as to relieve boredom, seek attention, make connections and share news. The infinite amount of information available at your fingertips can lead to information overload, interfering with how you pay attention and make decisions. Research from cognitive science helps to explain how scrolling trains your brain to think passively.

To keep people engaged, social media algorithms feed people content similar to what they’ve already engaged with, reinforcing users’ beliefs with similar posts. Repeated exposure to information increases its believability, especially if different sources repeat the information, an effect known as illusory truth.

Deep reading, on the other hand, refers to the intentional process of engaging with information in critical, analytical and empathetic ways. It involves making inferences, drawing connections, engaging with different perspectives and questioning possible interpretations.

Deep reading does require effort. It can trigger negative feelings like irritation or confusion, and it can very often feel unpleasant. The important question, then: Why would anyone choose the hard work of deep reading when they can just scroll and skim?

Short Book Reviews: A Queer Lovecraftian School Mystery

The Afterdark, by E. Latimer (Penguin)

After her twin sister drowns under questionable circumstances, Evie questions whether the darkness she has always known lurks inside her was responsible. In the blink of an eye, she gets shipped off to an elite boarding school where her father is the principal. Northcroft, located on a remote island and surrounded by dense, old-growth forest. Spooky things happen, beginning with a nightly bell and shutters slamming down, to her father refusing to see her, to a masked cult and mysterious warnings. To make matters worse, Evie falls for glamorous film star Holland Morgan, not knowing that Holland was her dead sister’s old flame. Every day, it seems, Evie discovers another layer of creepiness. If the school and the members of the clandestine mask-wearing “honor” society weren’t bad enough, the woods themselves are a thousand times worse. Something is out there, something ancient and utterly inhuman, something that Evie is increasingly unable to resist.

The Afterdark hits so many story tropes: it’s a school story with a spooky cult, a lesbian romance, a tale of a teen struggling to break free from a highly dysfunctional family, a Lovecraftian dark horror story, and a murder mystery, all tied up with one cliffhanger plot twist after another. The story grabbed me right away and kept me turning pages, and although I’m not a typical horror reader, for me the dark fantasy elements enhanced and intensified the story in appropriate and emotionally manageable ways. So don’t pass up this marvelous book because of the genre.

 

Another rave review of ARILINN

Just spotted this on Goodreads:

Darkover is my favourite fictional world. It has held me captive through many volumes and through many years. I find it is a place I yearn for sometimes, and I will gladly pick up a favourite book to reread. Something that seldom happens with other books.

Arilinn snared me in from beginning to end. Fast paced and action filled with characters I truly came to care for. The now, to me, familiar world and culture of Darkover marvellously supports the story of hardship and growth of Leora Hastur.

I could not put the book down, and read well into the wee hours of the morning. An absolute must read if you love the Darkover world, and a good introduction to other world travellers.

-- B

A Bit of Authorial Brag

From time to time, Google Alerts pings me with a mention from the internet. Often, it's an article I've posted here on my blog. Today, however, a used book store described me thus:

Deborah J. Ross is an American author best known for her work in fantasy and science fiction. She has written numerous novels and short stories, often exploring themes of gender, social justice, and environmental issues. Ross is also known for her contributions to the "Darkover" series, which she continued after the original author, Marion Zimmer Bradley, passed away. Her style incorporates deep character development and intricate world-building. In addition to fiction, Ross has written non-fiction essays and articles on writing, and the craft of speculative fiction. She has served as a secretary and board member for the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA).

I am chuffed, indeed.

Short Book Review: Baking as a Magical Art

 The Wizard’s Guide to Defensive Baking, by T. Kingfisher

 I don’t know how I missed this delightful fantasy when it first came out, winning the Hugo and Locus Awards in 2021. It combines some of my favorite story elements: an intrepid young heroine, weird forms of magic, and baking. Yep, baking. Fourteen-year-old Mona’s magical talent is, by any standards, quite modest. She can’t summon lightning, resurrect a cavalry troop of dead horses, or control a flood. As an apprentice in her aunt’s bakery, she uses her magic to encourage bread to rise and, upon occasion to delight the customers, she makes gingerbread men dance. Her life of quiet joys takes a drastic turn when she discovers a dead body on the floor of the bakery. Before she knows it, she’s on the run, either suspected of being the murderer or convinced she is the next target. Worse yet, by the time the dastardly plot is revealed, the super-wizard who is the city’s primary defense has been lured away and Mona has only herself and a ragtag bunch of friends to keep everyone safe.

I loved Mona, her friends, the unusual twists on magic, and most of all, the voice of the author shining through these adventures. I think my favorite part was Mona’s gigantic bread “golem” defending the city gates against the ravening horde. And the zombie horses, who manage to retain both their personality and their loyalty, like true horses across time and imagination.

Recommended.